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e-Adviser
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Budget 2008
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The budget newsletter that focuses on benefits and employee-related issues
In his fourth budget - relating to the 2008 fiscal year - Minister Cowen maintained as one
of his priorities the need to protect the weaker in society by improving social welfare
benefits.
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As expected there were no announcements afffecting employee benefits directly - this
minimal level of intervention is consistent with the commitment in the recent pensions
green paper to consult widely in relation to pension strategy before implementing
significant change.
Below is a summary of the key measures we think may be of interest to your employees.
- Tax reliefs
Most employees will experience minimal change arising from the budget measures,
which included moderate upward adjustments to key tax credits and to the width of the
lower band (see overleaf). As expected there were no changes to tax rates. PRSI
contribution rates also remained unchanged, although the PRSI and levy thresholds and
ceilings were increased, again moderately.
- Social welfare
Once again, the changes to social welfare benefits have been progressive - albeit that
the real increases in excess of CPI inflation have been slight.
- Stamp duty
Stamp duty on residential property has been restructured to a new tiered system under
which duties depend on purchase price, as follows:
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- Purchase price up to €125,000
- Next €875,000
- Balance over €1million
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7%
9%
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- Motoring
The Green influence is visible in a restructuring of VRT and road taxes. VRT on vehicles
purchased on or after 1 July 2008 will operate on an emissions-linked system, with 7
bands of VRT ranging from 14% to 36% depending on carbon dioxide emission levels.
Road tax rates are being increased from 1 February by 91/2% or 11% depending on
engine size, and there are proposals to link road taxes to emissions for new cars bought
after 1 July 2008.
Social Welfare benefit changes
Revisions to the social welfare benefits of most relevance in the context of pension
schemes are set out in the following table.
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Tax Year 2007 |
Tax Year 2006 |
| State Pension (contributory) (under age 80) |
€223.30 per week |
€209.30 per week |
| State Pension (contributory) (age 80 and over) |
€233.30 per week |
€219.30 per week |
| Widow's/Widower's (contributory) pension (under age 66) |
€203.30 per week |
€191.30 per week |
| Widow's/Widower's (contributory) pension (age 66 to age 79) |
€223.30 per week |
€209.30 per week |
| Widow's/Widower's (contributory) pension (age 80 and over) |
€233.30 per week |
€219.30 per week |
| Illness (also Jobseekers) benefit |
€197.80 per week |
€185.80 per week |
Tax/Social Welfare Statistics
Tax credits
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Tax Year 2008 |
Tax Year 2007 |
| Personal tax credits |
| PAYE credit |
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€1,830 |
€1,760 |
| Basic personal tax credit |
Married couple |
€3,660 |
€3,520 |
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Single person |
€1,830 |
€1,760 |
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One-parent family (additional) |
€1,830 |
€1,760 |
| Additional Credits |
| Widowed parent tax credit |
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€4,000 in the first year
reducing by €500 for each
subsequent year for five years. |
| Age tax credit |
Married couple |
€650 |
€550 |
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Single person |
€325 |
€275 |
| Blind person tax credit |
Both spouses blind |
€3,660 |
€3,520 |
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One spouse blind |
€1,830 |
€1,760 |
| Home carer tax credit |
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€900 |
€770 |
| Incapacitated child tax credit |
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€3,660 |
€3,000 |
Mortgage Interest Relief
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Tax Year 2008 |
Tax Year 2007 |
| First-time Buyers |
Single person |
€10,000 |
€8,000 |
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Married couple |
€20,000 |
€16,000 |
| Non-first time Buyers |
Single person |
€3,000 |
€3,000 |
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Married couple |
€6,000 |
€6,000 |
Standard rate tax bands
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Tax Year 2008 |
Tax Year 2007 |
| Single person |
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€35,400 |
€34,000 |
| Single/Widowed qualifying for
one-parent family tax credit |
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€39,400 |
€38,000 |
| Married couple |
First earner |
€44,400 |
€43,000 |
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Second earner (additional) |
up to €26,400 |
up to €25,000 |
Tax exemption limits
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Tax Year 2008 |
Tax Year 2007 |
| Under age 65 |
| Single/Widowed person |
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€5,210 |
€5,210 |
| Married couple |
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€10,420 |
€10,420 |
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1st two children, each |
€575 |
€575 |
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Subsequent children, each |
€830 |
€830 |
| Over age 65 |
| Single/Widowed person |
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€20,000 |
€19,000 |
| Married couple |
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€40,000 |
€38,000 |
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1st two children, each |
€575 |
€575 |
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Subsequent children, each |
€830 |
€830 |
Readers should note that the purpose of this document is to alert clients to the fact of change and to give a brief
summary. Action should not be taken on the basis of this
information alone and we recommend you discuss any
proposed action with your consultant before proceeding.
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