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Long-term statistics

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Long-term statistics

The economic world has changed
Retail price inflation
Wages/earnings
Interest rates
Dividend yields
Fixed interest returns: short-term
Fixed interest returns: long-term
Index-linked returns
Spreads of corporate bond yields over gilts
Real dividends from ordinary shares and company earnings
Price/earnings ratio
Dividend cover
UK ordinary share returns
Overseas ordinary share returns
Property returns
Returns achieved by pension funds
Pension increases
Comparison of accumulated real returns from different investments

UK ordinary share returns

The graph below shows an index of the accumulated real return on UK ordinary shares at the end of each quarter from 1919 to 2004. The share indices used are those described under Dividend yields. The accumulated money return allows for net dividend income and for changes in the capital value of shares. The real return is obtained by dividing by the price index.

The table beneath is based on dividends received by pension funds (including reclaimed ACT up to June 1997) and gives the percentage returns on ordinary share investment over periods of 1, 5, 10 and 20 years, ending in December each year from 1984 to 2004. On the left are shown percentage rates of nominal return, and on the right are shown percentage rates of real return, relative to retail prices.

Nominal return per cent per year

Real return per cent per year
(relative to retail prices)

Year

Over
past
year

Over
past 5
years

Over
past 10
years

Over
past 20
years

Over
past
year

Over
past 5
years

Over
past 10
years

Over
past 20
years

1984 32.51 27.95 32.02 15.47 26.71 18.03 18.03 5.32
1985 20.69 25.00 22.65 15.86 14.19 17.29 11.49 5.62
1986 27.58 27.87 25.35 17.54 23.01 21.85 15.13 7.14
1987 8.12 23.35 21.34 16.22 4.27 17.93 12.33 5.88
1988 11.53 19.73 21.63 14.58 4.46 14.15 12.77 4.34
1989 36.09 20.37 24.10 17.07 26.36 14.09 16.04 6.46
1990 -9.72 13.58 19.15 16.67 -17.43 6.92 11.99 6.03
1991 20.80 12.35 19.86 15.52 15.63 5.61 13.44 5.20
1992 20.49 14.81 19.00 15.71 17.46 8.16 12.94 5.63
1993 28.39 18.09 18.90 19.15 25.95 12.28 13.21 9.22
1994 -5.85 9.70 14.91 23.17 -8.49 5.27 9.59 13.73
1995 23.85 16.86 15.21 18.87 19.99 13.44 10.13 10.81
1996 16.70 16.05 14.18 19.63 13.91 13.10 9.29 12.17
1997 23.56 16.64 15.72 18.49 19.23 13.43 10.77 11.54
1998 13.77 13.85 15.95 18.75 10.73 10.55 11.41 12.09
1999 24.20 20.34 14.89 19.41 22.05 17.10 11.03 13.51
2000 -5.90 13.90 15.37 17.25 -8.58 10.91 12.16 12.08
2001 -13.29 7.33 11.61 15.66 -13.89 4.87 8.91 11.15
2002 -22.68 -2.27 6.77 12.72 -24.89 -4.39 4.14 8.45
2003 20.86 -1.08 6.12 12.33 17.57 -3.23 3.43 8.21
2004 12.84 -2.96 8.06 11.43 9.04 -5.39 5.26 7.40