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FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2002
COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2001
Revenue. Revenue from continuing
operations was $710.5 million in fiscal year 2002, compared
to $700.2 million in the prior year, an increase of $10.3
million, or 1.5%. After adjusting for the sale of our U.S.
based public sector retirement business to Gabriel, Roeder,
Smith & Company (GRS), revenue growth was
$15.3 million or 2.2%. The unadjusted revenue growth was comprised
of a $21.0 million or 6% increase in our Benefits Group and
an $8.8 million or 9% increase in our eHR Group, partially
offset by a $7.0 million or 13% decrease in our Human Capital
Group, a $5.1 million or 7% decrease in International and
a $7.5 million or 12% decrease in other practice areas in
North America.
Salaries and Employee Benefits.
Salaries and employee benefit expenses for fiscal year 2002
were $404.8 million, compared to $379.6 million for the previous
fiscal year, an increase of $25.2 million or 7%. Salaries
and employee benefit expenses for fiscal year 2001 includes
the $3.5 million compensation charge that the Company incurred
resulting from agreements with our employee stockholders related
to our initial public offering in the second quarter of fiscal
year 2001. The increase, inclusive of this charge, was principally
due to a $15.9 million increase in salaries, a $14.9 million
increase in pension expenses and a $5.4 million increase in
benefits and wage taxes, partially offset by a $12.2 million
decrease in the accrual for discretionary compensation. As
a percentage of revenue, salaries and employee benefit expenses
increased to 56.9% from 54.3%.
Professional and Subcontracted Services. Professional and subcontracted services used in consulting operations for fiscal year 2002 were $48.7 million, compared to $54.1 million for fiscal year 2001, a decrease of $5.4 million, or 10%. The decrease was mainly due to lower reimbursable services incurred on behalf of clients of $3.1 million and lower recruiting fees of $1.7 million. As a percentage of revenue, professional and subcontracted services decreased to 6.9% from 7.7%.
Occupancy, Communications and
Other. Occupancy, communications and other expenses
for fiscal year 2002 were $109.2 million, compared to $114.4
million for fiscal year 2001, a decrease of $5.2 million or
5%. The decrease was mainly due to lower travel costs of $6.8
million, lower general office expenses of $2.9 million, lower
dues and entertainment expense of $0.9 million and decreased
publication expenses of $0.6 million, partially offset by
higher rent expense of $3.6 million, which is attributable
to an increase in leased space required to support our operations
and higher real estate and operating expenses and higher telephone
expenses of $2.3 million. As a percentage of revenue, occupancy,
communications and other decreased to 15.4% from 16.3%.
General and Administrative Expenses.
General and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2002 were
$55.5 million, compared to $57.5 million for fiscal year 2001,
a decrease of $2.0 million or 3%. The decrease was mainly
attributable to lower travel costs of $2.3 million, lower
professional services of $2.0 million and a lower accrual
for discretionary compensation of $1.4 million, partially
offset by a $2.6 million increase in pension and insurance
expenses, a $0.8 million increase in promotional expenses
and a $0.4 million increase in base salaries. As a percentage
of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased
to 7.8% from 8.2%.
Depreciation and Amortization.
Depreciation and amortization expenses for fiscal year 2002
were $20.0 million, compared to $22.0 million for fiscal year
2001, a decrease of $2.0 million or 9%. The decrease is primarily
attributable to the Company no longer amortizing goodwill,
pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
142.
As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expenses decreased to 2.8% from 3.1%.
Interest Income (Expense), net.
Interest income (expense), net for fiscal year 2002 was $1.2
million, compared to $1.7 million for fiscal year 2001, a
decrease of $0.5 million or 29%. The decrease reflects lower
interest rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents.
Other Non-Operating Income.
Other non-operating income for fiscal year 2002 was $2.2 million,
which is due to the gain on the sale of our U.S.-based public
sector retirement business of $1.0 million and a $1.2 million
gain on the sale of common stock that the Company received
as a result of the demutualization of a health and general
insurance provider.
Income from Affiliates.
Income from affiliates for fiscal year 2002 was $2.9 million,
compared to $3.8 million for fiscal year 2001, a decrease
of $0.9 million or 24%. The decrease is attributable to reduced
operating income of our Continental European affiliate, Watson
Wyatt Holdings (Europe) Limited.
Provision for Income Taxes. Income taxes for fiscal year 2002 were $31.4 million, compared to $33.6 million for fiscal year 2001. Our effective tax rate was 40.0% for fiscal year 2002, compared to 42.9% for fiscal year 2001. The change in the effective rate was due to a decrease in state taxes and a decrease in non-deductible expenses. Our effective tax rate was also affected by differing foreign tax rates in various jurisdictions. We record a tax benefit on foreign net operating loss carryovers and foreign deferred expenses only if it is more likely than not that a benefit will be realized.
Net Income. Net income
for fiscal year 2002 was $47.1 million, compared to $44.4
million in fiscal year 2001, an increase of $2.7 million or
6%. As a percentage of revenue, net income increased to 6.6%
from 6.3%.
Earnings per Share. Diluted
earnings per share for fiscal year 2002 was $1.41, compared
to $1.37 for fiscal year 2001. Results for fiscal year 2002
include the effect of the other non-operating income discussed
above equaling $0.04 per diluted share. Fiscal year 2001 results
include the $2.3 million after tax or $0.07 per diluted share
compensation charge that the Company incurred related to our
initial public offering and the effect of amortization of
goodwill equal to $0.05 per diluted share. Exclusive of these
items, diluted earnings per share would have been $1.37 in
fiscal year 2002 compared to $1.49 in fiscal year 2001.
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