• Retail price inflation - June 2009

    Retail price inflation Figure 1 shows the annual rate of inflation as at December each year from 1900 to 2007, based on a series of cost of living and retail prices indices. Figure 2 gives the percentage increase in the General Index of Retail Prices over periods of one, five, 10 and 20 years, ending in December each year from 1986 to 2007.

  • Wages/earnings - June 2009

    Figure 3 shows an index of real earnings as at December each year from 1900 to 2007, constructed by joining together various indices of wages and earnings over the period and dividing by the price index shown in Figure 2.

  • Dividend cover - June 2009

    Figure 19 shows the number of times that the net dividends were covered by company earnings from June 1962 to December 2007 based on the FTSE Actuaries 500 Share Index until March 1994 and the FTSE Actuaries All-Share Index thereafter.

  • Dividend yields - June 2009

    Figure 6 shows the gross and net dividend yields on ordinary shares and compares them with long-term interest rates.

  • Interest rates - June 2009

    Figure 5 shows various interest rates at the end of each quarter from 1900 to 2007. The teal line shows short-term interest rates, represented successively by bank rate, minimum lending rate and bank base rates.

  • Pension increases - June 2009

    Figure 28 shows the Watson Wyatt index of pension increases, which is based on nearly 60 major private sector companies covering the whole spectrum of the economy.

  • Price/earnings ratio - June 2009

    Figure 18 shows the price of equity shares as a ratio of company earnings from June 1962 to December 2007 based on the FTSE Actuaries 500 Share Index until March 1994 and the FTSE Actuaries All-Share Index thereafter.

  • Long-term Statistics - June 2008

    Long-term statistics is a history of key economic and investment indices. It gives details of bank rates, shares, rates of inflation, retail prices, index of real earnings, deposits, returns, dividends and pensions.

  • Fixed interest returns: short-term - June 2008

    Figure 7 shows an index of the accumulated real return on short-term fixed interest deposits at the end of each quarter from 1900 to 2007. Up to December 1972, the interest rates used are those described under interest rates in Figure 5.

  • UK ordinary share returns - June 2008

    Figure 20 shows an index of the accumulated real return on UK ordinary shares at the end of each quarter from 1919 to 2007. The share indices used are those described under dividend yields in Figure 6.