More Than Half of FORTUNE 100 Continue to Offer Defined Benefit Plans
WASHINGTON, D.C., May 22, 2008 — The pace of retirement plan changes among FORTUNE 100 companies is stabilizing, and a majority still offer pension plans to their new employees, according to an analysis by Watson Wyatt Worldwide, a leading global consulting firm.
The analysis of retirement plan sponsorship among FORTUNE 100 companies found that more than half — 54 firms — offer a defined benefit (DB) pension plan to newly hired salaried workers. Following an 11 percent decline between 2004 and 2005, the number of FORTUNE 100 companies sponsoring pension plans decreased by 5 percent in 2006 and 4 percent in 2007. The rate of change slowed after passage of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, which established a more supportive environment for both traditional and hybrid (e.g., cash balance) DB plans. But with proposed hybrid plan regulations not final until 2009, it could take several years to see the full effect of these encouraging developments for DB plans.
“Thanks in large part to the pension reform legislation, the peak rate of replacing DB plans with defined contribution-only plans appears to be behind us,” said Alan Glickstein, a senior retirement consultant at Watson Wyatt. “In fact, as companies evaluate what the new rules mean for them, we could very well see a renewed commitment to hybrid and other DB plans.”
Retirement Plans at FORTUNE 100 Companies
| Type of Retirement Plan | 1985 | 1998 | 2002 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Defined Benefit | 90 | 90 | 83 | 74 | 63 | 58 | 54 |
| Traditional | 89 | 68 | 49 | 40 | 34 | 30 | 28 |
| Hybrid | 1 | 22 | 34 | 34 | 29 | 28 | 26 |
| Defined Contribution Only | 10 | 10 | 17 | 26 | 37 | 42 | 46 |
Of the 54 DB pension plans sponsored by FORTUNE 100 companies, 28 are traditional plans and 26 are hybrid plans. Most companies that sponsor a DB plan also offer their new employees a defined contribution (DC) plan, and 46 firms have moved to a DC-only approach.
“Companies are seeking innovative ways to reduce the risks and costs associated with their retirement plans while still providing attractive benefits,” said Kevin Wagner, a senior retirement consultant at Watson Wyatt. “For some employers, that will mean offering an enhanced DC-only plan. Others, however, might opt for hybrids, given the combination of reduced volatility for employers and secure, portable benefits for employees.”
A separate Watson Wyatt study on the retirement plans of 300 large companies found that more than a third of the plan sponsors that converted their traditional DB plan to a hybrid plan did so to reduce cost or cost volatility, and 38 percent were motivated by enhancing employee perception and worker attraction and retention.
About Watson Wyatt
Watson Wyatt (NYSE, NASDAQ: WW) is the trusted business partner to the world’s leading organizations on people and financial issues. The firm’s global services include: managing the cost and effectiveness of employee benefit programs; developing attraction, retention and reward strategies; advising pension plan sponsors and other institutions on optimal investment strategies; providing strategic and financial advice to insurance and financial services companies; and delivering related technology, outsourcing and data services. Watson Wyatt has 7,000 associates in 32 countries and is located on the Web at www.watsonwyatt.com.
Contact
Ed Emerman
609-275-5162
eemerman@eaglepr.com
Steve Arnoff
703-258-7634
steven.arnoff@watsonwyatt.com