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Human Capital Index

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In 1999, Watson Wyatt launched the Human Capital Index (HCI) study in North America and became the first to demonstrate the link between superior human capital practices and shareholder value creation.

Since then, our research has expanded to include Europe- and Asia-Pacific-based companies and the overall results are consistent: there are specific human capital practices that are related to shareholder value everywhere. Further, we have found evidence that human capital can be a leading indicator of shareholder value creation.

Now in its fourth year, Watson Wyatt’s global HCI is the most comprehensive study of the impact of human capital on business and analyzes shareholder performance from 1994 to 2002. Our database now includes more than 2,000 companies from around the globe. And while each regional study carries some cultural differences, we found that our results were more alike than not.

Human capital travels well, it seems. And managing it well is a true source of competitive advantage.



The Watson Wyatt HCI "Global Truths"

Companies with superior human capital practices can create more than double the shareholder value than companies with average human capital practices.

Great human capital practices prevail, regardless of economic conditions. The same key practices that are associated with higher value continue to show up in bull, bear and flat markets.

Companies have better TRS if they have:

  • Clear Rewards and Accountability -- delivering a 16.5 to 21.5% increase for practices such as broad-based stock ownership, paying above the market and effective performance management.
  • Excellence in Recruitment and Retention -- delivering a 5.4 to 14.6% increase for practices such as an effective recruiting process, a positive employer brand and focus on key skills retention.
  • A Collegial, Flexible Workplace -- delivering a 9.0 to 21.5% increase for practices such as employee input into how the work gets done, higher trust in senior management and a lack of workplace hierarchy.
  • Communications Integrity -- delivering a 2.6 to 7.1% increase for practices such as effective use of employee surveys, sharing of strategy and financial data with employees and employee input into decision-making.
  • Focused HR Technology -- delivering a 4.2 to 6.5% increase for practices such as using technology to improve service and accuracy, or to cut costs. We found this consistently in North America and Europe, and among larger organizations in the Asia-Pacific study.
  • Prudent Use of Resources -- potentially draining shareholder value by as much as 14.5 to 33.9% for practices such as developmental training for career advancement, 360-degree feedback programs and using HR technology for softer goals such as improved culture and/or communication.

Please see the regional reports for more details on each key dimension.

The Bottom Line:

  • Great people management equals great shareholder value.
  • Great people management is universal.
  • Great HR can be a true source of competitive advantage.


What's your HCI?

Click here if you are interested in hearing more about Watson Wyatt's Human Capital Index®.



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